Converting Hard Fuel Lines to AN Fittings

Knowledge Base - AN Fittings How-To Series

How To Convert Hard Lines to AN Fittings

Sizing and Power Considerations for Fuel Systems

At some point you may wish to connect your factory fuel lines to an aftermarket fuel rail, and/or fuel pressure regulator. While one option is to eliminate the factory lines all together, this is generally unnecessary unless factory lines are heavily corroded or horsepower goals grossly exceed what the factory hard line can accommodate. In most instances, a drop-in fuel pump to the factory tank retaining the factory line is more than sufficient.

If, at a later time, you decide to drastically change your build, you can always replace the factory line segment independently of the engine bay segment of line with a simple union fitting.

Refer to our table for line diameters and post-pump feed-line AN sizing appropriate for various power goals. Note that this is merely a rule of thumb, and many other factors exist, including fuel type and pump configurations that may warrant actual consumption and operating pressure calculation and are beyond the scope of this article.

If you decide to replace the factory line instead of retaining it, stepping up in AN size now to give yourself head room and margin for future expandability nominally impacts cost; but would be expensive to replace in its entirety should your build change drastically.

Recommended Fuel Line Feed Size (post pump)
AN SizeHard Line SizeEngine Output
 5/16″< 450 hp
-6 AN3/8″< 650 hp
-8 AN1/2″< 850 hp
-10 AN5/8″< 1000 hp

 

Option 1: Hardline Adapters

Hardline adapters are three-part fittings that include a center ‘olive’ and require no flaring to install. They provide a hardline interface on one-side and AN flare on the other. The fitting attaches to the line as a function of the brass olive compressing when the fitting is tightened.

How to Install Hardline Adapters

How to Install Hardline Adapters

First

Option 2: Tube Nuts & Tube Sleeves

Tube nuts are cast adapters that have a female AN thread on one side, and space to slide a tube sleeve into the other. Both the sleeve and nut are slid over a hard line. The line is then flared locking the tube sleeve and nut to the line. An AN fitting union is then threaded into the tube nut, creating a seal against the flared hard line itself.

Option 3: EFI/Push Connectors

Some vehicles employ a push to connect style hardline flare from the factory (which can also be replicated). Interfacing with this type of hardline is as simple as removing the factory